Retail Marketing Management Course Blog

Friday, March 21, 2008

The grocery store of YOUR Future

As you step through the threshold of the automatic double doorway and into the entranceway, you detect a slight hint of lavender – neurologically tested for its soothing emotional effects. Another set of automatic double doors quickly part as you’re hit with the all-encompassing olfactory experience of freshly baked loaves of bread. Sky blue walls (blue has become associated with steadfastness, dependability, and loyalty[1]) and faux-wood floors (to maintain your assumption that this is an eco-friendly store) guide you on this sensory-driven retail journey. You see, this is the grocery store of your future; the smells, colors, and layout have all been scientifically orchestrated to provide you with the most comfortable and profitable (for the grocery store at least) shopping experience beyond your wildest dreams. You control everything from the light bulb luminosity, and the mock-hardwood floors, to the shape of the displays, and what’s displayed in them. Yes each and every product (not just product category, but product) is placed in accordance with your preferences as determined from the market research, as well as the subconscious stimuli each product category hopes to achieve.

As neuroscience and scientific retail management each continue to progress, I can’t help but notice the potential partnership between the two. Take something like a CPG, combine it with an aroma therapist, and top it off with a neuroscientist and you can produce the truest form of customer oriented shopping. Having similar products placed within our 180x100 degree view span isn’t enough. “Your store” should be designed through a combination of researched sensory stimuli, as well as general buyer preferences. In my estimation, retailers should be worried about a 5th ‘P’, Psychology.

The shopping experience is supposed to be just that – an experience. Nora Volkow, a prominent drug addiction researcher in the United States, claims that if you are hungry and you get a whiff of a delicious hamburger, your dopamine skyrockets[2]. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter which is involved in emotional arousal, motivation and experiencing pleasure.[3] Is it any surprise that the bakery is beside the front door? As psychologists learn more about the brain, and uncover the framework which stimulates many of our automatic functions, it’s a clear fit with what retailers claim to be trying to do: giving the customer what they want. If retailers are already trying to exploit natural human tendencies (i.e. the desire to turn right), what’s stopping them from going the next step and exploiting the neurotransmitters that determine those natural tendencies? It seems to make perfect sense. Certain colours, smells, sounds, and textures will all evoke different subconscious responses, and these can be targeted to achieve the retailers’ ultimate value proposition – your comfort, which equates to their profit.


[1] Color, Psychology and Marketing. Precision Intermedia. 2001 – 2008. http://www.precisionintermedia.com/color.html

[2] McGowan, Kathleen. Addiction: Pay Attention. Psychology Today Magazine, Nov/Dec 2004. http://psychologytoday.com/articles/

[3] Passer, Smith, Atkinson, Mitchell, Muir. Psychology: Frontiers and Applications. Transcontinental Printing Group. 2003. Page 94.

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Thursday, February 14, 2008

Authentic You Inc.

Spending is not the result of a booming economy, or a promising stock market, rather I believe that Consumerism has become the driving force of our culture itself. Shopping has become a quest for meaning and personal identity. But how did we get here? Is our ubiquitous, largely non-discursive media the result of our own predilections? Or are we being bashed over the head into identifying ourselves with our valuables rather than our values? Is the media a mirror, reflecting the requests of society? Or is it rather a barrier – curtailing our ability to lead authentic lives?

James Twitchell in his book Lead Us into Temptation attempts to explain how society arrived at its current state – we simply chose a new religion. Whereas in the past, people went to religious institutions to achieve meaning and transcendence, today we head to the mall. The new liturgy is advertising, and the pastor is on Prime Time. He argues that we arrived here quite happily and consciously. We were given the choice to spend or not to spend; we chose to spend, and our media environment reflects that predilection.

Twitchell then details the evolution of advertising and such techniques as branding, packaging, database marketing, and psychographics. It was around here that I grew suspicious of Twitchell’s argument. If consumers are such eager participants in the process, why must marketers pursue them so arduously? Why are companies like Prizm making millions to gather data to sort us into such categories as “Blue-Collar Comfort" or “Cosmopolitan Elite”? If we want your product so much, why was global advertising spending over $450 Billion in 2007[1]? Does society really want that much money going into attempts to influence our purchases? Assuming we truly value the retail experience, shouldn’t they get their sales without all the brainwashing[2]? Couldn’t this money have been allocated to some practical cause (i.e. health research, global starvation, etc.)? If this is really what we want, why are privacy concerns raised consistently in class? I thought we desired to be catered to…

At one point, Twitchell observes: “What advertising does is add meaning to otherwise interchangeable and often unnecessary products.”[3] How can that be something a sovereign consumer wants to happen?! Where is my ‘personal well-being’ in the RVP equation? I once heard Don Tapscott say that “the way to put shareholders first, is to put them last.” I maintain that retailers are still too provincial in their stakeholder models; they include my dollars, but not my well-being. William Bernbach once said: “All of us who professionally use the mass media are the shapers of society. We can vulgarize that society. We can brutalize it. Or we can help lift it onto a higher level.” I felt that our current mediascape exhibited the former. So I dropped out. I haven’t watched television or read a magazine in over three years, and I’ve never been happier.



[1] http://www.emarketer.com/Article.aspx?id=1003650

[2]Dictionary.com - brain·wash·ing: any method of controlled systematic indoctrination, especially one based on repetition or confusion.

[3] Twitchell, James B. Lead Us Into Temptation: The Triumph of American Materialism. Columbia University Press. 1999. Page 71.

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